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Ephesus

Ancient city in western Türkiye with major Roman and early Christian phases.

The Library of Celsus at Ephesus in a modern photograph. This Roman monument identifies the city, not the Sleepers' cave. Emre Dokur, CC BY-SA 4.0
The Library of Celsus at Ephesus in a modern photograph. This Roman monument identifies the city, not the Sleepers' cave. Emre Dokur, CC BY-SA 4.0Emre Dokur / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SAImage source · License

Text

Ephesus is an ancient city near present-day Selçuk in western TürkiyeTurkeyTurkey is a modern country including Anatolia and territory in southeastern EuropeGlossary · Click to read the explanation. It flourished under Roman rule and became an early Christian centre; its remains include the Library of Celsus and the Church of Mary. Traditions of the Seven Sleepers became associated with the city, but this literary association alone does not locate the cave in which the story takes place. A photograph of the library shows a Roman-period monument as seen today, not the time of the story or its cave. [1] [2]

References and notes

  1. The page or portions specified in the reference statement were read; this does not claim a reading of the entire book or manuscript. UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Ephesus description, history and criteria paragraphs read; settlement at Selçuk, Roman monuments, early Christian churches. Return to the text ↑
  2. The page or portions specified in the reference statement were read; this does not claim a reading of the entire book or manuscript. Nicholas Sims-Williams, short full Encyclopaedia Iranica entry read; literary Seven Sleepers association, not a direct archaeological identification. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 3 · 14 October 2026 · aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

  2. Edition 2 · 14 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Ephesus», Edition 3, https://ilarchive.com/en/sites/ephesus