Person · ancient_ruler

Gyges of Lydia

Region
Lydia / western Anatolia

Seventh-century BCE king of Lydia in western Anatolia, called Guggu in an Assyrian inscription; his identification with Ezekiel's Gog is unproven.

Assyrian tablet of about 660 BCE naming Gyges of Lydia; a written witness, not the king's portrait
Assyrian tablet of about 660 BCE naming Gyges of Lydia; a written witness, not the king's portraitPhoto: Szilas; British Museum K.2675; Wikimedia Commons. · CC BY-SAImage source

Metadata

These are descriptive fields, not conclusions.

Edition
3

Text

Gyges ruled Lydia in western AnatoliaAnatoliaAnatolia is the region occupying the Asian part of present-day TurkeyGlossary · Click to read the explanation about 680–645 BCE. An inscription of the Assyrian king AshurbanipalAshurbanipalAshurbanipal was an Assyrian king of the seventh century BCE, reigning about 668–631 BCEGlossary · Click to read the explanation names him Guggu and reports contacts and conflict with Cimmerians. [1]

The resemblance between Guggu and Gog has prompted an identification with Ezekiel's leader. It remains a linguistic and historical proposal: the inscription does not call this Lydian king the figure in the prophecy. A tablet image would depict the written witness, not the king.

References and notes

  1. Specified source portion only; no claim to reading an entire book. RINAP 5/1, Ashurbanipal 11, column ii 95–125 read; Oxford Classical Dictionary Gyges abstract checked separately for approximate reign. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 3 · 14 October 2026 · aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

  2. Edition 2 · 14 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Gyges of Lydia», Edition 3, https://ilarchive.com/en/people/gyges-of-lydia