Ittai Gradel

Ittai Gradel (1965–2026) studied Roman history and formerly taught at the University of Reading. With Nils Arne Pedersen he published a 2025 book on third-century Greek-inscribed rings and their possible relation to the Testament of SolomonTestament of SolomonA Greek pseudepigraphal text about Solomon commanding spirits and building the Temple, preserved in different forms.Glossary · Click to read the explanation tradition. The proposed second-century origin is the authors' reconstruction, not a secure date for the entire surviving book. ^[1][2]