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Cilicia

Historical region on Anatolia’s southern coast in modern Türkiye, with plains and uplands connected to the Levant and Anatolian interior.

The gateway known as Cleopatra’s Gate in Tarsus, a city of historical Cilicia in modern Türkiye, 3 October 2005. A view of a place in the region; the popular name does not date the visible building
The gateway known as Cleopatra’s Gate in Tarsus, a city of historical Cilicia in modern Türkiye, 3 October 2005. A view of a place in the region; the popular name does not date the visible buildingDosseman / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SALicense · Image source

Text

Cilicia is a historical region south of the Taurus mountains in AnatoliaAnatoliaAnatolia is the region occupying the Asian part of present-day TurkeyGlossary · Click to read the explanation, within modern TürkiyeTurkeyTurkey is a modern country including Anatolia and territory in southeastern EuropeGlossary · Click to read the explanation. Scholars usually distinguish Plain Cilicia from Rough Cilicia; the geographical and political use of the name changed over time. [1]

Routes through it connected the Anatolian interior and northern Syria with the Mediterranean. In the Greek Bibliotheca, probably composed in the first or second century CE, it is the setting of the cave where TyphonTyphon / TyphoeusZeus's serpent-headed opponent, whose battle differs between Hesiod and later Greek accounts.Glossary · Click to read the explanation hides ZeusZeusZeus is the sky god and leading deity in many Greek traditions. In the Iliad he presides over divine gatherings while others can still speak and object.Glossary · Click to read the explanation’s sinews. [2]

References and notes

  1. Cambridge, Cilicia Pedias study (2025) Abstract and geographical passages on plains, uplands and transit routes. Return to the text ↑
  2. Mythoi Koinoi — Bibliotheca 1.6.3 Introduction and passage 1.6.3. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 13 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Cilicia», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/sites/cilicia