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Gabriel / Jibrīl

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

Name joining El with an element involving man or strength; interpreter in Daniel, messenger in Luke, named Jibrīl in the Qurʾan.

Modern diagram of Gabriel: analyses involving man or strength and literary roles in Daniel, Luke and the Qurʾan. Not a portrait or proof of one unchanging role across texts
Modern diagram of Gabriel: analyses involving man or strength and literary roles in Daniel, Luke and the Qurʾan. Not a portrait or proof of one unchanging role across textsModern diagram by IL Archive · CC BY 4.0 · CC BYLicense · Image source

Text

Etymology and context

Gaḇrîʾēl has analyses involving man of God or divine strength. Name analysis supplies neither a former human biography nor an independent deity’s origin.[1]

Literary character

Daniel 8:16 commissions interpretation; Luke 1:19,26 presents birth announcements. Jibrīl is named in the Qurʾan, including 2:98. Roles require their own textual contexts rather than etymology alone.[2][3][4]

The image is a modern diagram, not a documented angel’s portrait.

References and notes

  1. Bible & Archaeology, University of Iowa (2022). Gabriel, 24 February. Etymological paragraphs: man/strength semantic field and Man of God / God is my strength analyses. No single analysis is imposed. Return to the text ↑
  2. Hebrew Bible, Daniel 8:16. Mechon-Mamre; Brown–Driver–Briggs, Gabriel, s.v. גַּבְרִיאֵל. V.16, commission to interpret the vision. BDB at https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1403.htm also inspected: man of El and Daniel 8:16;9:21. Added devotional material is not used. Return to the text ↑
  3. New Testament, Luke 1:19,26. USCCB, NABRE. Vv.19,26: Gabriel identifies his commission and appears in Mary’s annunciation. Does not establish a universal canon or one angelic tradition for all churches. Return to the text ↑
  4. Qurʾan 2:98; 66:4. Quranic Arabic Corpus, text and translation pages. 2:98 names Gabriel and Michael; 66:4 read at https://corpus.quran.com/translation.jsp?chapter=66&verse=4. Word-by-word 2:97–98 entries also inspected, including lijib’rīla and wamīkāla. Qurʾanic names distinguished from all Islamic tradition. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 11 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Gabriel / Jibrīl», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/gabriel