Entity

Iris

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

Greek divine messenger who conveys Zeus’s command to Poseidon in the Iliad.

Winged Iris on a Greek vase, about 500–490 BCE; Louvre L 43. An ancient representation of the divine messenger named in the Iliad
Winged Iris on a Greek vase, about 500–490 BCE; Louvre L 43. An ancient representation of the divine messenger named in the IliadBibi Saint-Pol, 2007 / Wikimedia Commons · photograph released into the public domain · Public domainImage source · Object record

Text

Greek divine messengerAngel / Divine MessengerHebrew malʾakh means messenger, human or celestial according to context; the word alone proves neither wings nor origin from a particular Canaanite god.Glossary · Click to read the explanation who conveys ZeusZeusZeus is the sky god and leading deity in many Greek traditions. In the Iliad he presides over divine gatherings while others can still speak and object.Glossary · Click to read the explanation’s command to PoseidonPoseidonSea god in Greek traditions and an influential figure in the Iliad and Odyssey.Glossary · Click to read the explanation in the IliadIliadGreek epic attributed to Homer, narrating a phase of the Trojan War.Glossary · Click to read the explanation. [1]

In book 15 she asks Poseidon to reconsider his angry answer. He withdraws despite continued resentment, showing the messenger’s speech helping manage disagreement. [1]

References and notes

  1. Iliad 15; Iris addresses Poseidon, three-brothers/domain-lots speech, Iris reply and Poseidon withdrawal; Butler public-domain translation The specified scene, as detailed in the assembly study’s notes. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 3 · 13 October 2026 · aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

  2. Edition 2 · 13 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

Suggest a correction · Suggest a source for this record

Cite this record

IL Archive, «Iris», Edition 3, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/iris-greek-goddess