Entity · Language

Aramaic

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

A group of Northwest Semitic language varieties with a long history across the Near East.

Palmyrene funerary relief with an Aramaic inscription, ca. 181 CE; The Met, 02.29.4. An example of a historical Aramaic variety, not a representation of Syriac or every stage of the language
Palmyrene funerary relief with an Aramaic inscription, ca. 181 CE; The Met, 02.29.4. An example of a historical Aramaic variety, not a representation of Syriac or every stage of the languageThe Metropolitan Museum of Art · Purchase, 1902 · CC0 1.0 · CC0License · Object record

Text

Aramaic spread widely across the ancient Near EastAncient Near EastA historical and geographical term covering Mesopotamia, the Levant and neighbouring ancient societies.Glossary · Click to read the explanation, especially during the first millennium BCE. It includes different historical varieties, one of which developed into literary SyriacSyriacA literary form of Aramaic, with an extensive Christian heritage and earlier non-Christian attestations.Glossary · Click to read the explanation. Related words for a deity occur across these varieties; Aramaic and Syriac should not be treated as identical names for every period and community. [1] [2]

References and notes

  1. Beth Mardutho, History of Syriac Origins and early literature: Christian heritage and early non-Christian attestations. Return to the text ↑
  2. Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon, Hebrew Union College: ʾlh / ʾlhʾ Lexical entry and attestations; Aramaic and Syriac varieties and contexts must be distinguished. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 10 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Aramaic», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/aramaic