Entity · Deity

El at Ugarit

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

A deity prominent in West Semitic traditions, especially as head of the divine family in Ugaritic texts.

Ugaritic tablet from the Baal Cycle, ca. 1400–1200 BCE; Louvre, AO 16640. It provides the mythological textual context in which El is studied, rather than a portrait of him or verification of his name on this face
Ugaritic tablet from the Baal Cycle, ca. 1400–1200 BCE; Louvre, AO 16640. It provides the mythological textual context in which El is studied, rather than a portrait of him or verification of his name on this faceRama · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr · CC BY-SALicense · Image source · Object record

Text

In the religious texts of Late Bronze AgeLate Bronze AgeAn archaeological period conventionally around 1600–1200 BCE in much of the Near East, with regional variation.Glossary · Click to read the explanation UgaritUgaritAncient city and kingdom at Ras Shamra on the Syrian coast, flourishing between the fourteenth and early twelfth centuries BCE and preserving multilingual archives.Glossary · Click to read the explanation, El is a distinct divine figure described as a father and senior member of the divine family. This entry concerns that figure. The related Semitic word for “god” is a separate linguistic entry: sharing a word does not establish an unchanged religious identity across languages and periods. [1] [2]

References and notes

  1. Heath D. Dewrell & Andrew M. Garbarino, Names of God in the Hebrew Bible, Oxford Bibliographies (2023) Available introduction: El as common noun or proper name, and Elohim and Yahweh. The cited literature was not read in full. Return to the text ↑
  2. Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism, Oxford University Press (2001) Publisher’s abstract and contents on divine structures and monotheism. Modern scholarship, not a quotation of a particular Ugaritic text or a full-book reading. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 10 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «El at Ugarit», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/el