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Nibiru: Crossing and Astral Name

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

Akkadian crossing-related word and astral designation, including Jupiter in some contexts and Marduk’s Nibiru. Cited sources establish no inhabited planet returning every 3,600 years.

Modern map of Nibiru’s uses: crossing, Jupiter in some contexts, and Marduk’s name. The equinox-marker reading is Freedman’s hypothesis. Not an image of a discovered planet
Modern map of Nibiru’s uses: crossing, Jupiter in some contexts, and Marduk’s name. The equinox-marker reading is Freedman’s hypothesis. Not an image of a discovered planetModern explanatory diagram by IL Archive · CC BY 4.0 · CC BYImage source

Text

Word and context

The lexicon includes crossing, ford, ferry and Jupiter; not every use identifies one celestial body.[1] Enuma ElishEnuma ElishBabylonian Akkadian composition celebrating Marduk’s elevation and cosmic/divine ordering. Human creation is in VI, Nibiru in VII; a Tablet I reference cannot document those passages.Glossary · Click to read the explanation VII 124–132 places it among MardukMardukBabylon’s god, elevated with the city’s history. Enuma Elish celebrates his rise and cosmic ordering; sources associate him with Nibiru and Jupiter. Earliest origins and functions remain uncertain.Glossary · Click to read the explanation’s names, passages and astral ordering.[2]

Interpretive limits

Freedman’s equinox-marker proposal is his hypothesis, not final consensus.[3] The numerical value 3,600 alone establishes no orbit. Image: modern map of uses, not a verified planet.

References and notes

  1. ORACC/ARMep, nēberu lexical entry. Indexed entry: crossing, ford, ferry and Jupiter among senses. Not every occurrence has one astronomical identity. Return to the text ↑
  2. Alexander Heidel, The Babylonian Genesis, second edition, Chicago, 1951. University PDF read: p.44, V 1–14; pp.46–49, VI 1–87; p.59, VII 118–142. VI 39–46 has 300 in heaven, total 600; note 122 interprets earth as underworld. Rest of book not read. Return to the text ↑
  3. Immanuel Freedman, The Marduk Star Nēbiru, CDLB 2015:3. Indexed text/PDF §§1.1–1.3, 2.1–2.3, 2.16–2.19. Equinox-marker proposal is the author’s hypothesis, not consensus; establishes no 3,600-year orbit. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 11 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Nibiru: Crossing and Astral Name», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/nibiru