Entity · deity

Yam / Nahar

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

Sea god and Baal’s opponent for kingship, also associated with Nahar, River.

Modern narrative diagram of Baal and Yam; no likeness of the Sea god or reconstruction of the cycle’s lost opening
Modern narrative diagram of Baal and Yam; no likeness of the Sea god or reconstruction of the cycle’s lost openingIL Archive · original diagram · CC BY 4.0 · CC BYImage source

Text

In the Baal CycleBaal CycleA group of Late Bronze Age Ugaritic religious texts recounting Baal’s conflicts, relationships with the gods and the building of his palace.Glossary · Click to read the explanation, Yam sends demands threatening BaalBaalStorm god and protagonist of Ugarit’s Baal Cycle; exercises active kingship while El retains importance and authorizes the palace.Glossary · Click to read the explanation’s position. Their battle ends with Baal helped by Kothar-wa-HasisKothar-wa-HasisCraftsman god in the Baal Cycle, supplying weapons and building the palace.Glossary · Click to read the explanation’s weapons. Readings of the opening give Yam El’s support, but damaged text limits reconstruction of the sequence.[1] Yam is the fighting opponent; the episode does not narrate El’s deposition. The name refers here to a divine Sea figure, not to every ordinary mention of the sea.

References and notes

  1. Ira Spar (2009). The Gods and Goddesses of Canaan. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Complete museum essay: storm Baal/Saphon, Yam/messengers, weapons/Kothar-wa-Hasis, palace and seasonal interpretation. Seasons reading compared with Lloyd’s cautions, not presented as consensus; uncertain El imagery. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 3 · 12 October 2026 · aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

  2. Edition 2 · 11 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Yam / Nahar», Edition 3, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/yam