Person

Joanna Töyräänvuori

Ancient Near East scholar studying water ordeals, Mari letters and testimony.

Metadata

These are descriptive fields, not conclusions.

Edition
3

Text

Joanna Töyräänvuori studies the ancient Near EastAncient Near EastA historical and geographical term covering Mesopotamia, the Levant and neighbouring ancient societies.Glossary · Click to read the explanation and authored Trial by Water through the Ages (2021). She compares MariMariAn ancient city and kingdom on the Euphrates, at Tell Hariri in eastern Syria.Glossary · Click to read the explanation letters with laws and examines witness status in selecting ordeal participants. [1]

She emphasizes uncertain procedures and limited explicit death reports in her selected corpus. This concerns the evidence’s scope, rather than counting all ancient ordeals or denying their danger. [1]

References and notes

  1. Joanna Töyräänvuori, Trial by Water through the Ages, Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 27/2 (2021), pp. 301, 308–313, 317–320; PDF pages 2, 9–14, 18–21 and repository metadata. Selected passages, not the entire article. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 3 · 16 October 2026 · aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

  2. Edition 2 · 16 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Joanna Töyräänvuori», Edition 3, https://ilarchive.com/en/people/joanna-toyraanvuori-ancient-near-east-scholar