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Memphis in Egypt

Memphis is an ancient Egyptian city near Mit Rahina south of present-day Cairo

The large statue of Ramesses II at Memphis/Mit Rahina, Egypt, photographed on 17 June 2007. It belongs to the New Kingdom in the thirteenth century BCE, one of the later phases in the city’s long history
The large statue of Ramesses II at Memphis/Mit Rahina, Egypt, photographed on 17 June 2007. It belongs to the New Kingdom in the thirteenth century BCE, one of the later phases in the city’s long history© Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · CC BYLicense · Related reference · Image source

Text

Memphis is an ancient Egyptian city near Mit Rahina south of present-day Cairo. [1]

An important capital from the Old Kingdom in the third millennium BCE, it was a center of PtahPtahPtah is an Egyptian god associated with Memphis, craftsmanship and creationGlossary · Click to read the explanation worship. It appears in discussion of the Shabaka StoneShabaka StoneA Memphite inscription from Shabaka’s reign, about 710 BCE, associating Ptah’s creation with heart and tongue; its ancient-copy claim does not independently date the wording.Glossary · Click to read the explanation and differs from modern Memphis in the United States.

References and notes

  1. UNESCO World Heritage Centre, identity and context: Memphis in Egypt. Description and source metadata Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 3 · 13 October 2026 · aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

  2. Edition 2 · 13 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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IL Archive, «Memphis in Egypt», Edition 3, https://ilarchive.com/en/sites/memphis-egypt