Entity

Kronos

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Greek divine figure and Zeus’s father; Hesiod connects his reign with struggles between divine generations.

Rhea hands Kronos a wrapped stone on an Attic jar, about 460–450 BCE, attributed to the Nausicaä Painter. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 06.1021.144; museum photograph
Rhea hands Kronos a wrapped stone on an Attic jar, about 460–450 BCE, attributed to the Nausicaä Painter. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 06.1021.144; museum photographThe Metropolitan Museum of Art / The Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0 · CC0License · Object record · Image source

Text

Kronos is a Greek divine figure, child of Ouranos and Gaia and father of ZeusZeusZeus is the sky god and leading deity in many Greek traditions. In the Iliad he presides over divine gatherings while others can still speak and object.Glossary · Click to read the explanation. In the Greek poet HesiodHesiodGreek poet whose major work is generally dated to the late eighth or early seventh century BCE, including the Theogony.Glossary · Click to read the explanation’s TheogonyHesiod’s TheogonyGreek poem on divine generations and Zeus’s kingship; its surviving form does not identify all of Hesiod’s sources.Glossary · Click to read the explanation he overthrows his father and swallows his children, fearing a successor who will take his rule. [1][2]

Rhea hides Zeus and gives Kronos a wrapped stone instead. Greek succession culminates in Zeus’s rise. Comparisons with KumarbiKumarbiHurrian divine figure in Hittite CTH 344; challenges Anu and carries the storm god after swallowing his seed.Glossary · Click to read the explanation concern succession, swallowing and birth scenes; the names retain different identities. [2][3]

References and notes

  1. Hesiod, Theogony Lines175–209: conflict with Ouranos. Return to the text ↑
  2. Hesiod, Theogony Lines450–504: children and stone; continuation in the next linked passage. Return to the text ↑
  3. Hesiod, Theogony Lines480–504: Zeus and the stone. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 13 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Kronos», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/kronos-greek-god