Entity

Typhon / Typhoeus

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

Zeus's serpent-headed opponent, whose battle differs between Hesiod and later Greek accounts.

Modern diagram separating Hesiod's Typhoeus from the later sinew episode; not an ancient depiction
Modern diagram separating Hesiod's Typhoeus from the later sinew episode; not an ancient depictionOriginal diagram: IL Archive, 2026. · CC0License · Image source

Text

In TheogonyHesiod’s TheogonyGreek poem on divine generations and Zeus’s kingship; its surviving form does not identify all of Hesiod’s sources.Glossary · Click to read the explanation 820–869 ZeusZeusZeus is the sky god and leading deity in many Greek traditions. In the Iliad he presides over divine gatherings while others can still speak and object.Glossary · Click to read the explanation strikes Typhoeus with his thunderbolts and hurls him into TartarusTartarusDeep abyss in Greek poetic imagination, named by Zeus as a place of punishment in the Iliad.Glossary · Click to read the explanation; these lines do not mention the loss of Zeus's sinews. The later Greek Bibliotheca tells of their removal and retrieval by HermesHermesGreek god acting as a messenger in the Odyssey passages examined here.Glossary · Click to read the explanation and Aegipan. The textual and chronological distinction matters when comparing IlluyankaIlluyankaThe serpent opposed by the storm god in two Hittite narratives preserved in CTH 321.Glossary · Click to read the explanation. [2][6]

References and notes

  1. Theogony 820–869: Greek and historical translation, not the entire poem. Hesiod, Theogony 820–869, Greek and public-domain Evelyn-White 1914 translation Return to the text ↑
  2. Bibliotheca 1.6.3 in a university translation; this excerpt, not the entire work. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.6.3, translation by K. Aldrich adapted by T. Mulder, Zeus Defeats Typhon section Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 13 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

Suggest a correction · Suggest a source for this record

Cite this record

IL Archive, «Typhon / Typhoeus», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/typhon