Person · Contextual definition

Hesiod

Greek poet whose major work is generally dated to the late eighth or early seventh century BCE, including the Theogony.

Hesiod and the Muse, an 1891 oil-on-wood painting by Gustave Moreau, Musée d’Orsay RF 1961 7. A modern artistic reception of the ancient poet, not a contemporary likeness
Hesiod and the Muse, an 1891 oil-on-wood painting by Gustave Moreau, Musée d’Orsay RF 1961 7. A modern artistic reception of the ancient poet, not a contemporary likenessGustave Moreau, 1891 / Musée d’Orsay, RF 1961 7 · Public-domain reproduction · Public domainImage rights · Related reference · Image source

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Edition
2

Text

Hesiod was an ancient Greek poet. Scholars broadly date the TheogonyHesiod’s TheogonyGreek poem on divine generations and Zeus’s kingship; its surviving form does not identify all of Hesiod’s sources.Glossary · Click to read the explanation to the late eighth or early seventh century BCE; this is an approximate date for the work, not a documented birth date for the poet. [1]

The poem tells of the world’s and gods’ origins and successive divine generations, culminating in ZeusZeusZeus is the sky god and leading deity in many Greek traditions. In the Iliad he presides over divine gatherings while others can still speak and object.Glossary · Click to read the explanation’s rule. Its TyphoeusTyphon / TyphoeusZeus's serpent-headed opponent, whose battle differs between Hesiod and later Greek accounts.Glossary · Click to read the explanation passage is read separately from Greek retellings composed centuries later. [1]

References and notes

  1. Debbie Felton, Hesiod, Theogony — Selections (2018) Publisher’s critical-introduction summary: dating and literary context. Return to the text ↑

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  1. Edition 2 · 13 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

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IL Archive, «Hesiod», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/people/hesiod