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Shirk

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

Associating others with God in Quranic discourse; not equivalent to denying God’s existence.

Modern diagram separating acknowledgment of a creator from exclusive worship. The Quran rejects worship of intermediaries and conditions angelic intercession on permission; it does not categorically abolish all intercession
Modern diagram separating acknowledgment of a creator from exclusive worship. The Quran rejects worship of intermediaries and conditions angelic intercession on permission; it does not categorically abolish all intercessionIL Archive · original diagram · CC BYImage source

Text

QuranQuranCentral text of Islam, used here as evidence of its religious discourse.Glossary · Click to read the explanation 39:3 and 10:18 describe claimed nearness and intercessionIntercessionMediation subject in the cited Quranic texts to permission and approval, not divine independence.Glossary · Click to read the explanation involving others, while rejecting their worship. This discourse can presuppose knowledge of the name and creator while criticizing practice. [1][2]

Quran 53:26 conditions angelic intercession on permission. Criticizing intermediaries’ worship differs from denying all intercession or subordinate heavenly beings. The image is a modern explanatory tool. [3]

References and notes

  1. Qurʾān 39:3. Quranic Arabic Corpus, verse and parallel translations. Drawing nearer to God and rejection of worship directed elsewhere. Return to the text ↑
  2. Qurʾān 10:18. Quranic Arabic Corpus, verse and parallel translations. Claimed intercessors and rejection of association. Return to the text ↑
  3. Qurʾān 53:26. Quranic Arabic Corpus. Angelic intercession conditioned on permission; criticizing intermediaries does not negate all intercession. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 11 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Shirk», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/shirk