Person · philosopher

Avicenna (Ibn Sina)

Philosopher in the Arabic Islamic tradition, distinguishing possible from necessary existence in itself.

Modern diagram of ontological dependence, not a temporal sequence or portrait. The argument does not make all Islamic schools agree
Modern diagram of ontological dependence, not a temporal sequence or portrait. The argument does not make all Islamic schools agreeIL Archive · original diagram · CC BYImage source

Metadata

These are descriptive fields, not conclusions.

Edition
2

Text

The distinction concerns ontological dependence: what is possible does not explain its own existence and needs a cause, while what is necessary in itself receives existence from no other source. Causal priority need not be temporal; an eternal effect can remain dependent in this model. [1]

This philosophical reconstruction has its own arguments, rather than literally transferring AristotleAristotleGreek philosopher whose concepts of actuality, soul and motion were reinterpreted in later religious traditions.Glossary · Click to read the explanation or prescribing a position for every Islamic school. Establishing a first principle should be separated from further theological accounts of attributes and providence. The diagram explains necessity and dependence without turning concepts into a timeline or depicting the person.

References and notes

  1. Ibn Sina’s Metaphysics, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Selected 4.1–4.2 and 5.2–5.4 passages; necessary/possible, creation and emanation. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 11 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Avicenna (Ibn Sina)», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/people/ibn-sina