Ancient text

Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

A text for line-by-line reading, with transliteration, translation, and resources.

A later Vedic ritual work whose 1.8.1 preserves the earliest surviving detailed Indian account of the fish rescuing Manu.

Modern conceptual illustration evoking the boat, horned fish, seeds and mountain in Manu traditions, especially the epic version; not an ancient artifact or documented location. © IL Archive, CC0
Modern conceptual illustration evoking the boat, horned fish, seeds and mountain in Manu traditions, especially the epic version; not an ancient artifact or documented location. © IL Archive, CC0Modern conceptual illustration: IL Archive / CC0 · CC0

Metadata

These are descriptive fields, not conclusions.

Edition
2

Text

In 1.8.1.1–6 the fish asks ManuManu, Survivor in Indian Flood TraditionsA central human figure in several Sanskrit accounts of the flood and human renewal; his position and role differ across the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, Mahābhārata and Purāṇas.Glossary · Click to read the explanation to raise it, warns him of a flood and then pulls his boat by its horn to a northern mountain. Sections 1.8.1.7–11 continue with Manu’s offering, Idā’s emergence and an explanation of ritualRitualAn organised or distinguished practice meaningful to a community; it may leave traces, but its form alone does not reveal an associated doctrine.Glossary · Click to read the explanation. The passage does not identify the fish as Viṣṇu or Brahmā or put seven sages in the boat. The text belongs approximately to the later Vedic period; the date of composition is not the date of the mythical flood. [1][2][10]

References and notes

  1. Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 1.8.1.1–11, Julius Eggeling’s 1882 translation; whole fish-and-Idā passage Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 1.8.1.1–11, J. Eggeling translation (1882) Return to the text ↑
  2. Guillaume Ducœur, Les mythes du déluge de l’Inde ancienne, appendix pp. 331–335: Sanskrit and French Śatapatha text; selected pages Guillaume Ducœur, Les mythes du déluge de l'Inde ancienne (2018), Appendix ŚB 1.8.1.1–11, printed pp. 331–335 / PDF pp. 373–377 Return to the text ↑
  3. Sanskrit Reading Room, grammatical discussion of ŚB 1.8.1.1–4 and approximate dating; posted portion only Sanskrit Reading Room, Oxford-based reading session on ŚB 1.8.1.1–4 and date note Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 12 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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IL Archive, «Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/texts/satapatha-brahmana