Entity · Language

Akkadian

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

An ancient East Semitic language written in cuneiform in Mesopotamia.

Letter from Abi-milku, ruler of Tyre, to the Egyptian king, written in Akkadian cuneiform; ca. 1347–1330 BCE. The Met, 24.2.12. An example of the language in international correspondence
Letter from Abi-milku, ruler of Tyre, to the Egyptian king, written in Akkadian cuneiform; ca. 1347–1330 BCE. The Met, 24.2.12. An example of the language in international correspondenceThe Metropolitan Museum of Art · Rogers Fund, 1924 · CC0 1.0 · CC0License · Object record

Text

Akkadian is among the earliest written Semitic languagesSemitic languagesA language family including Akkadian, Ugaritic, Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic.Glossary · Click to read the explanation. Used over many centuries in MesopotamiaMesopotamiaA historical region associated with the Tigris and Euphrates, home to many societies and civilisations.Glossary · Click to read the explanation and neighbouring regions, it includes Babylonian and Assyrian traditions. CuneiformCuneiformWriting with wedge-shaped signs, developed from Mesopotamian recording traditions and used for several languages from the third millennium BCE.Glossary · Click to read the explanation is its writing system, not the name of the language. The Akkadian noun iluAkkadian iluThe Akkadian word for “god”; its occurrence does not automatically identify the deity El.Glossary · Click to read the explanation means “god”; its grammatical endings vary with form and context. [1] [2]

References and notes

  1. The Assyrian Dictionary, volume I/J, University of Chicago (1960) Entry ilu, from p. 91. Forms require grammatical context; the dictionary does not alone identify El and ilu in every text. Return to the text ↑
  2. Penn Museum, Expedition: The Uses of Writing Overview of cuneiform used for Sumerian and Akkadian, distinguishing script and language. Return to the text ↑

Research history

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  1. Edition 2 · 10 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

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IL Archive, «Akkadian», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/akkadian