Entity · text_or_methodological_concept

Literary dependence

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

A relationship explaining a text’s composition through another text.

Relationship, source, direction and route can have different levels of support
Relationship, source, direction and route can have different levels of supportIL Archive · original diagram · CC BYImage source

Text

Dependence becomes probable when verbal or structural correspondence is poorly explained by coincidence or a general theme. Existence and direction remain different questions. [1]

The earliest manuscript alone cannot establish which text used the other. Dating, context and adaptation evidence must be weighed, including a possible common source. The diagram distinguishes claims without assigning a verdict to any text.

References and notes

  1. Cooper Smith, “Inner-Biblical Allusion and the Direction of Dependence”, Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 22, article 6 (issue 2022; online 2023) Introduction and conclusion, pp. 25–26: relationship before direction; criteria are neither equally strong nor universally applicable. Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 11 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Literary dependence», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/literary-dependence