Entity

Akkadian Šapattu

A reference page linking a name, group, or concept to the materials that discuss it.

An Akkadian term usually connected with the fifteenth day or a half-month, not an attested name for a weekly general rest day.

Original conceptual illustration of a mid-cycle moon and tablet calendar; not an artifact photograph or reconstruction of a historical ritual. © IL Archive, CC0
Original conceptual illustration of a mid-cycle moon and tablet calendar; not an artifact photograph or reconstruction of a historical ritual. © IL Archive, CC0Modern conceptual illustration: IL Archive / CC0 · CC0

Text

AkkadianAkkadianAn ancient East Semitic language written in cuneiform in Mesopotamia.Glossary · Click to read the explanation corpus glossaries record šapattu for mid-month. Enūma ElišEnuma ElishBabylonian Akkadian composition celebrating Marduk’s elevation and cosmic/divine ordering. Human creation is in VI, Nibiru in VII; a Tablet I reference cannot document those passages.Glossary · Click to read the explanation V:17–18 marks days seven and fifteen in the moon’s arrangement, without naming the latter šapattu in the Lambert translation checked here. Its resemblance to HebrewHebrewA Northwest Semitic language in the Canaanite group, with ancient and modern forms.Glossary · Click to read the explanation Sabbath invites etymological proposals but cannot itself establish a weekly practice. Other dates singled out for rites or cautions do not all acquire this name. [1][2][13][14]

References and notes

  1. ORACC Akkadian glossary; indexed šapattu entry only, not the full page Akkadian glossary, šapattu entry Return to the text ↑
  2. W. G. Lambert, Enūma Eliš V:12–22; passage only W. G. Lambert, Enūma Eliš, Tablet V:12–22, PDF p. 22 Return to the text ↑
  3. Tova Ganzel and Jan Safford (2026); full article and relevant footnotes Tova Ganzel and Jan Safford, 2026, text and notes Return to the text ↑
  4. Ottilia Lukács (2020), publisher preview; chapter 1 pp. 6–11 only Ottilia Lukács, Sabbath in the Making (2020), preview pp. 6–11 of chapter 1 Return to the text ↑

Research history

Substantive changes are retained here. Minor copy edits remain in the internal operational log.

  1. Edition 2 · 12 October 2026 · editor:aladmin

    Substantive record update

    Read this revision in its original language (Arabic)

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Cite this record

IL Archive, «Akkadian Šapattu», Edition 2, https://ilarchive.com/en/entities/akkadian-shapattu